![]() ![]() Mexico City / Tenochtitlan, capital city of the great Aztec Empire. Eduardo Matos Moctezuma TENOCHTITLAN (or Tenochtitln), an island city in. Tenochtitlan, Capital City of Aztec Mexico, an Island Connected by Causeways to Land, c. Because of its wealth of natural resources, the valley has been continuously occupied for thousands of years. Basin of Mexico Before the Aztecs When the Aztecs arrived in the Valley of Mexico, it was far from an empty place. Trustees of the British Museum, London, Department of Ethnography. TEMPLO MAYOR, the Great Temple of the Aztecs, stood inside the sacred precinct. It was the capital city of the Aztec empire. It was one of ancient Mesoamerica’s greatest and most impressive cities until it was sacked by the Spanish soldiers led by Hernan Cortes. Image: Twin Temple at Tenochtitlan, from Codex Aubin (Mexico, c. This is a model of the Aztec Capital of Tenochtitlan The most important public buildings in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan were the temples and prostis. The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan was built on an island in Lake Texcoco in 1325 where it is recorded on the Biblical Timeline Chart with World History. Please note: this work is not in the exhibition. ![]() The Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés described the city to the Spanish king: "Among these temples there is one, the principal one, whose great size and magnificence no human tongue could describe." After the fall of Tenochtitlan, the city was razed, and the capital of New Spain was built atop its ruins. By 1521 Tenochtitlan was one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of some 150,000.Īt the heart of the city was the sacred precinct, home to the Templo Mayor, the twin pyramid dedicated to the Aztecs' patron deities, Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc. The Aztecs founded their capital on an island surrounded by lakes in the Valley of Mexico they called it Tenochtitlan (the place of the nopal cactus). ![]()
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